POST UTME OSUSTECH 2018 General Studies | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME OSUSTECH exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2018 General Studies (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

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Question 1
In the context of Nigeria's digital economy, what is the primary goal of the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA)?
Correct A. To promote the use of digital technology in all sectors of the economy
B. To develop and implement policies for the growth of the digital economy
C. To provide training and capacity-building programs for IT professionals
D. To establish and manage the national IT infrastructure

Correct Answer: A

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Question 2
A company has two factories, A and B, producing a total of 250 units of a product per day. Factory A produces 30% more units than factory B. If factory B produces x units per day, how many units does factory A produce per day?
A. 120
Correct B. 130
C. 140
D. 150

Correct Answer: B

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Question 3
A diagram of a simple electric circuit is shown below.
Correct A. The circuit is in series
B. The circuit is in parallel
C. The circuit is a combination of series and parallel
D. The circuit is not connected

Correct Answer: A

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Question 4
A researcher is studying the effect of pH on the growth of a microorganism. The researcher measures the growth of the microorganism at different pH levels and plots the data on a graph.
A. The growth of the microorganism increases with increasing pH
Correct B. The growth of the microorganism decreases with increasing pH
C. The growth of the microorganism remains constant at all pH levels
D. The growth of the microorganism is not affected by pH

Correct Answer: B

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Question 5
A company is considering two investment options: Option A, which has a 10% annual return, and Option B, which has a 15% annual return. If the company invests ₦100,000 in each option, how much will it have after 5 years?
A. ₦162,890
Correct B. ₦176,923
C. ₦191,011
D. ₦205,128

Correct Answer: B

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Question 6
In the context of Nigerian History, what was the primary reason for the collapse of the Kanem-Bornu Empire?
Correct A. Internal conflicts and external pressures
B. Environmental degradation and climate change
C. Economic decline and trade disruptions
D. Religious conflicts and power struggles

Correct Answer: A

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Question 7
Solve for x in the equation ( log_{10} (x^2) = 4 )
A. 10
Correct B. 100
C. 1000
D. 10000

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
In the context of Environmental Education and Climate Change, what is the primary cause of deforestation in Nigeria?
A. Overpopulation and urbanization
Correct B. Agricultural expansion and land conversion
C. Climate change and natural disasters
D. Industrial activities and pollution

Correct Answer: B

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Question 9
In the context of Post-Independence Nigerian Politics and Government, what was the primary reason for the military coup of 1966?
A. Economic instability and corruption
Correct B. Political instability and power struggles
C. Social unrest and ethnic tensions
D. Foreign intervention and external pressures

Correct Answer: B

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Question 10
In the context of Nigerian History and Pre-colonial Administration, what was the primary function of the Oyo Empire?
A. Trade and commerce
B. Military conquest and expansion
Correct C. Administrative and judicial functions
D. Religious and cultural practices

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is based on which of the following principles?
Correct A. Federalism
B. Unitarism
C. Confederalism
D. Parliamentarism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
The concept of 'ubuntu' is most closely associated with which of the following cultures?
A. Yoruba
B. Igbo
Correct C. Zulu
D. Hausa

Correct Answer: C

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Question 13
The use of which of the following mathematical concepts is most relevant to the study of population growth?
Correct A. Exponential growth
B. Logarithmic growth
C. Geometric growth
D. Arithmetic growth

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
The diagram below shows a simple circuit with a battery, a resistor, and a switch. If the switch is closed, what will happen to the current flowing through the circuit?
A. The current will increase
B. The current will decrease
Correct C. The current will remain the same
D. The current will become negative

Correct Answer: C

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Question 15
The concept of 'jollof rice' is most closely associated with which of the following cultures?
A. Yoruba
B. Igbo
C. Hausa
Correct D. Ghanaian

Correct Answer: D

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Question 16
The 2015 Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C and pursue efforts to limit it to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. What is the primary goal of the agreement?
Correct A. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions
B. Increasing carbon sequestration
C. Promoting sustainable development
D. Enhancing climate resilience

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. What is the primary objective of ECOWAS?
A. Promoting regional security
Correct B. Enhancing economic cooperation
C. Fostering political integration
D. Developing infrastructure

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18
The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) is the state-owned oil company of Nigeria. What is the primary function of the NNPC?
Correct A. Exploring and producing oil and gas
B. Refining and marketing petroleum products
C. Regulating the oil and gas industry
D. Providing energy services

Correct Answer: A

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Question 19
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is an international treaty that governs the use of the world's oceans. What is the primary purpose of UNCLOS?
A. Regulating maritime trade
B. Protecting marine biodiversity
C. Establishing maritime boundaries
Correct D. Promoting ocean governance

Correct Answer: D

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Question 20
The Nigerian Constitution provides for the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. What is the primary benefit of this separation?
Correct A. Prevents the concentration of power
B. Promotes accountability and transparency
C. Enhances national security
D. Fosters economic development

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria provides for the creation of a National Assembly, which consists of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. What is the primary function of the Senate?
Correct A. To represent the interests of the 36 states of the federation
B. To make laws for the peace, order, and good government of the federation
C. To exercise legislative powers over the executive and judicial branches
D. To approve the appointment of the President and the Vice President

Correct Answer: A

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Question 22
A researcher is studying the effects of climate change on the Niger Delta region. Which of the following is a likely consequence of climate change on the region?
Correct A. Increased flooding and erosion
B. Decreased water levels and reduced fish populations
C. Increased oil production and economic growth
D. No significant impact on the region's ecosystem

Correct Answer: A

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Question 23
The concept of 'ubuntu' is a central theme in the philosophy of Nelson Mandela. What does this concept refer to?
A. The idea that individuals are responsible for their own actions
Correct B. The notion that human beings are interconnected and interdependent
C. The belief that the collective good is more important than individual interests
D. The concept that the strong should protect the weak

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
The 1960s civil rights movement in the United States was marked by significant protests and demonstrations. Which of the following events was a key moment in the movement?
A. The Montgomery Bus Boycott
Correct B. The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom
C. The Selma to Montgomery Marches
D. The Birmingham Campaign

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25
The concept of 'sustainable development' was first introduced in the 1980s by the World Commission on Environment and Development. What is the primary goal of sustainable development?
A. To reduce poverty and inequality
Correct B. To protect the environment and natural resources
C. To promote economic growth and development
D. To ensure human rights and social justice

Correct Answer: B

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